Tools & Equipment Insurance

Heavy Equipment Insurance for Contractors

Heavy Equipment Insurance for Contractors — everything contractors need to know to protect their tools and equipment.

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Protecting Your Excavators, Skid Steers, and Specialty Machinery

Your tools and equipment are your livelihood. A single theft or job site loss can sideline your business for weeks. Tools and equipment insurance — also called inland marine or a contractor’s equipment floater — covers your gear wherever it goes: in your truck, on the job site, or in storage.

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What Counts as Heavy Equipment

Heavy equipment typically refers to self-propelled or towed machinery used in construction and earthwork: excavators, bulldozers, skid steers, backhoes, trenchers, cranes, forklifts, compactors, and paving equipment. These items are too large and valuable for a standard tools policy limit and often require their own scheduled coverage.

How Heavy Equipment Is Insured

Heavy equipment is typically covered under an equipment floater — a scheduled inland marine policy that lists each piece with its agreed value. Coverage includes theft, fire, vandalism, collision (in some forms), and upset (rollover). Unlike auto insurance, most equipment floaters don’t require a license plate.

Agreed Value vs. Actual Cash Value

Agreed value policies pay the scheduled amount in a total loss with no depreciation debate. ACV policies deduct depreciation — a 5-year-old excavator may only recover 50–60% of replacement cost. For expensive heavy equipment, agreed value is strongly preferred.

Theft Risk for Heavy Equipment

Heavy equipment theft is a $400M+ annual problem in the US. Excavators and skid steers are prime targets — they’re easy to transport on a lowboy and hard to trace without GPS. Most carriers require telematics tracking or VIN-based identification for high-value equipment.

Operator Liability

If your heavy equipment causes injury or property damage while in operation, that’s a general liability or umbrella claim — not the equipment floater. Your GL policy covers the liability; the equipment floater covers physical damage to the machine itself. You need both.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does a standard tools policy cover excavators and heavy equipment?
Not adequately. Standard tools policies have per-item and aggregate limits designed for hand and power tools. Heavy equipment — which can be worth $50,000–$500,000 — requires a scheduled equipment floater with appropriate limits.
What is an equipment floater?
An equipment floater is a scheduled inland marine policy covering heavy equipment at its agreed or actual cash value. It’s the standard coverage form for construction equipment and provides broader protection than property or auto policies.
Does heavy equipment insurance cover theft without forced entry?
It depends on the carrier. Some require evidence of forced entry or disabling of security devices. For heavy equipment that can be driven or towed away without breaking in, your policy may include or exclude theft without forced entry — review this specifically with your agent.
Is heavy equipment covered during transport on a lowboy?
Yes — an equipment floater covers equipment in transit, including while loaded on a trailer for transport between job sites.
What if my equipment is damaged by a flood?
Flood damage is often excluded from standard equipment floaters (as with most property policies). If you work in flood-prone areas, ask about adding flood coverage as a specific endorsement.

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