Builders Risk Knowledge

Common Builders Risk Exclusions — Know What the Policy Won’t Cover Before You Need It

Every builders risk claim we’ve seen denied traces back to an exclusion the contractor didn’t know about. Here are the most important gaps in standard builders risk coverage — and how to fill them.

  • Flood, earthquake, faulty work — all excluded by default
  • Employee theft, contractor tools — separate policies required
  • Existing structure on renovations — must be endorsed on
  • We review every exclusion with clients before binding
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The Exclusions That Cause the Most Claim Denials

A builders risk policy written on an open perils form covers all perils except those specifically excluded. That sounds broad — and it is. But the exclusions that apply are significant, and some of them cover some of the most common construction losses. Knowing them before a loss happens is the difference between a paid claim and a personal financial hit.

Flood

Flood is excluded from every standard builders risk policy. Rising water from a storm, overflowing creek, or storm surge is not covered. Projects in FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) need a flood endorsement or a separate NFIP builders risk policy. Lenders in those zones require it.

Earthquake

Earthquake damage is excluded. Projects in seismic zones — California, Pacific Northwest, New Madrid fault states — need an earthquake endorsement added. This endorsement typically carries a separate deductible, often expressed as a percentage of the insured value.

Faulty Workmanship, Design, or Materials

Builders risk does not cover the cost to tear out and redo defective work. A foundation that settles due to improper compaction isn’t covered. However — and this is important — resulting damage caused by faulty workmanship may be covered. A fire caused by an improperly installed gas line is a covered fire loss, even though the underlying defect isn’t covered.

Employee Theft

Theft of materials or property by your own employees is excluded from builders risk. Third-party theft by strangers is covered. Employee theft requires a commercial crime policy with an employee dishonesty endorsement — a completely separate coverage.

Contractor Tools and Equipment

Tools, equipment, scaffolding, and machinery that don’t become part of the permanent structure are excluded. Every contractor needs a separate inland marine / tools and equipment policy to cover their own gear.

Existing Structure (On Renovation Projects)

The base builders risk policy on a renovation covers new work only. The pre-existing structure is excluded unless you specifically add existing structure coverage by endorsement. This is one of the most commonly missed gaps in renovation coverage.

Voluntary Parting (Fraud or Scam)

If materials were obtained by someone using deception — a scam supplier, fraudulent purchase — the loss isn’t a covered theft event. Voluntary parting exclusions apply to situations where property left your possession without physical force.

How to Fill the Most Important Gaps

The key exclusions all have available solutions — either through endorsements on the builders risk policy or through separate coverage:

Exclusion Solution
Flood Flood endorsement on builders risk or NFIP builders risk policy
Earthquake Earthquake endorsement (separate deductible applies)
Employee theft Commercial crime policy with employee dishonesty
Contractor tools Inland marine / tools and equipment policy
Existing structure Existing structure endorsement on builders risk
Liability General liability policy (completely separate)

Why Contractors Choose Trade Safe for Builders Risk

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Exclusions FAQs

What are the most common builders risk exclusions?+
Flood, earthquake, faulty workmanship, employee theft, contractor tools, bodily injury/liability, existing structure (on renovations), and voluntary parting.
Is flood always excluded?+
Yes, from standard builders risk. A flood endorsement or NFIP policy is required for flood-zone projects.
Does builders risk cover faulty workmanship?+
No — only the resulting damage from it, not the defective work itself.
Is mold covered?+
Generally no. Mold from improper weatherproofing or non-covered water events is excluded.
Are contractor tools excluded?+
Yes. Tools need a separate inland marine policy.
Does builders risk cover neighbor property damage?+
No. Damage to adjacent properties you cause is a general liability claim.

Related Resources

What Builders Risk Insurance CoversDoes Builders Risk Cover Faulty Workmanship?Does Builders Risk Cover Flood or Earthquake?Builders Risk & Construction Insurance — Hub Overview

We Review Every Exclusion With You Before Binding — So No Surprises After a Loss

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