Tools & Equipment Insurance

Tools & Equipment vs. General Liability — Key Differences

Tools & Equipment vs. General Liability — Key Differences — everything contractors need to know to protect their tools and equipment.

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GL Covers What You Do to Others — Tools Insurance Covers Your Own Gear

Your tools and equipment are your livelihood. A single theft or job site loss can sideline your business for weeks. Tools and equipment insurance — also called inland marine or a contractor’s equipment floater — covers your gear wherever it goes: in your truck, on the job site, or in storage.

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General Liability: Third-Party Coverage

General liability (GL) insurance covers your legal liability for bodily injury or property damage you cause to others. If you break a client’s window, damage their flooring, or someone is injured by your work, GL responds. It is not designed to cover your own property.

Tools Insurance: First-Party Coverage

Tools and equipment insurance is first-party coverage — it compensates you for loss or damage to your own property. There’s no third-party claim involved. You suffer a loss; your tools policy pays you.

The Critical Distinction

If your drill falls and damages a client’s tile floor, GL covers the client’s tile. If someone steals your drill from the job site, your tools policy covers your drill. Two completely separate events, two completely separate policies.

Why You Need Both

Nearly every contractor needs both GL and tools & equipment coverage. GL satisfies most contracts and protects against liability claims. Tools insurance protects your capital investment in equipment — which for most contractors represents thousands of dollars of business-critical property.

What Neither Policy Covers (and What Does)

Workers’ compensation covers injuries to your employees. Commercial auto covers vehicle accidents. Tools and GL work together to cover the remaining risk spectrum — liability to others (GL) and loss of your own property (tools).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Will my GL policy pay if my tools are stolen?
No. GL only covers liability for damage or injury to others. For your own stolen or damaged tools, you need a separate tools and equipment policy.
If I damage a client’s property with my equipment, which policy covers it?
GL covers damage to third-party property (your client’s property). If your equipment damages your own tools in the process, that’s a separate tools policy claim.
Do I need both GL and tools insurance?
Yes — most contractors need both. GL is required by virtually every contractor agreement. Tools insurance protects your own investment in equipment. They serve completely different purposes.
Can GL and tools be on the same policy?
Yes — a commercial package policy (CPP) can combine GL and inland marine/tools coverage. This is often more efficient than two separate policies and ensures no coverage gaps between the two.
What about damage to a subcontractor’s tools on my job site?
GL typically excludes property in your care, custody, and control — including a sub’s tools you’re responsible for. The sub needs their own tools policy. Check your GL policy’s care, custody, and control exclusion for specifics.

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